\(a,=\left(xy-1-x-y\right)\left(xy-1+x+y\right)\\ b,Sửa:a^3+2a^2+2a+1\\ =a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ c,=1-4a^2-a\left(a^2-4\right)=1-4a^2-a^3+4a\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)+4a\left(1-a\right)\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+5a+a^2\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(ab-a\right)\\ =a^2\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2-ab+b+a\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(1-a\right)\)

\(e,=x^2y+xy^2-yz\left(y+z\right)+x^2z-xz^2\\ =\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(f,=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\\ =xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

a) = (x + 3)² - y² = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)

b) = x²(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x² - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)

c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)

d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x³ + y³ + 2x² - 2xy + 2y²

= x³ + y³ + 2(x² - xy + y²) = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) + 2(x² - xy + y²) = (x² - xy + y²)(x + y + 2)

e) = x⁴ - x³ - x³ + x² - x² + x + x - 1 = x³(x - 1) - x²(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x³ - x² - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x² - 1) = (x - 1)³(x + 1)

f) = x³ - 3x² - x² + 3x + 9x - 27 = x²(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x² - x + 9)

g) chắc là 3xyz 

= x²y + xy² + y²z + yz² + x²z + xz² + 3xyz = x²y + xy² + xyz + y²z + yz² + xyz + x²z + xz² + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)

h) = 2³ -(3x)³ = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x²)

i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy

k) = (x³ - y³)(x³ + y³) = (x - y)(x² + xy +y2)(x + y)(x² - xy +y2).

\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+y^2z+2xyz=z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)=z\left(x+y\right)^2+xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+xy\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(zx+zy+xy\right)\)

1)   \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3.\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

           ~ Chúc bạn học tốt~

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2yz+3xy^2z+3xyz^2+y^3+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3x^2yz+3xy^2z+3xyz^2\)

\(=3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3.\)

\(=x^3-y^3-z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\times\left(y+z\right)\times\left(x+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3\times\left(x+y\right)\times\left(y+z\right)\times\left(x+z\right)\)